Ukraine and Russia are key exporters of . Russian missiles struck two universities, a hotel and a mall in the southern city of Mykolaiv. She mentioned Primo Levi, Paul Celan, Jean Amry, writers who survived the Holocaust and then killed themselves years later, and her eyes welled up. It seems that this truth and justice, which is violated, simply explodes in people who create art. When Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, the Stanford community rallied to show its support for the Ukrainian people: Students hosted events, scholars offered insights into the crisis . Email your thoughts to warbriefing@nytimes.com. Citizens kept them operating after independence, and reoriented them for a democratic Ukraine. Its a straight-up imperial war, and its turned contemporary Ukrainian culture into an archival enterprise one in which preservation is everyones job, and new creations are rooted in history the enemy would deny. And a monument to a national hero, dismantled on camera by heavy machinery. Yana Dlugy is a contributing writer with the Briefings team. In the occupied eastern cities of Severodonetsk and Lysychansk, local history museums are presumed destroyed. The bridge connecting the monastery to the town of Sviatohirsk, November 2022. (The library was powered separately from the main grid, Ms. Bilovytska explained, offering neighbors a warm refuge amid widespread electricity and gas outages.). And in Borodianka, a suburb of Kyiv, a bust of Taras Shevchenko, Ukraines national poet, took a bullet in the head. Russian forces took control of Sviatohirsk after that, but the monks who lived there, and the nuns and displaced people who had joined them, did not leave the sprawling complex, which in Eastern Christianity is known as a lavra. I played the grand piano.. As a university student, it is incredibly disheartening to see exacerbating conflict and division in the world my generation is inheriting. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. India because of its stature as a global power can play a major role in addressing the complex geopolitics emerging out of the Slavic geocultural space. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is a major humanitarian crisis affecting millions of people and a severe economic shock of uncertain duration and magnitude. Its not just that libraries are being destroyed physically as buildings ideologies are being destroyed as well, said Svitlana Moiseeva, who has been a librarian in Ukraine for more than three decades. As Friday 24 February 2023 marked one year since the beginning of the war, UNESCO summarizes its actions in the fields of culture, education, communication and information. A gray map of Ukraine locating Sviatohirsk and showing a red dot for each of the 109 damaged or destroyed religious sites across the county. This paper examines the political and economic impacts of the sanctions on Russia, the sender . Ukraine has been trying to restore its history for 30 years. ABC News Patrick Reevell, Yulia Drozd and Natalia Kushnir contributed to this report. The countrys youthquake seemed more hedonistic than constructive, at least at first. It happened in Mykolaiv, where the citys grand home for theater, music and dance was blasted to bits. The independent designers on Reitarska Street are meeting the demand for patriotic style: blue-and-yellow knitwear, T-shirts with Javelins. Now, as Christmas approaches, some residents who fled during the fighting are returning. Most Ukrainians are bilingual, but many have refused to speak Russian since the war began. I spoke to him just as he was about to board a flight. A performance this month at Closer, one of the clubs that made Kyiv a nightlife capital before curfews were imposed. The Feb. 24, 2022, invasion has touched off a refugee crisis, as Ukrainians flee the conflict in their homeland and many Russian men seek to avoid conscription. An American living in Ukraine has been taken into custody in Russian-occupied territory, his family said. On the monument formerly known as the Friendship Arch in the capital, built to commemorate the close ties between Ukraine and Russia under the USSR -- a crack has now been painted to symbolize that break. he maintains that Ukraine is a Soviet fiction. In the recaptured city of Izium, Ukrainians have exhumed several hundred corpses, some bearing signs of torture; they have also found stone sculptures from the ninth to 13th centuries that were damaged, with at least one shattered to pieces. Design and development Sean Catangui and Gabriel Gianordoli Graphics Tim WallaceEditors Sameen Amin, Michael Cooper, Alicia DeSantis, Jason M. Bailey and David BottiAdditional reporting Oleh ChuprynskyiAdditional production Christina Kelso and Ishaan JhaveriTranslation Oleh Chuprynskyi, Nastya Kuznietsova and Yelena ShmulensonAdditional research Anya Vlasenko, The comments section is closed. As in other conflicts, we currently witness the unfolding of suffering in Ukraine that does not seem to end and we cannot stop, said Alexandra Xanthaki, Special Rapporteur on cultural rights. KYIV, Ukraine At the thousand-year-old Cathedral of Saint Sophia here, standing on an easel in front of a towering Baroque golden altar, is a new, freshly painted icon thats just a foot square. Beyond recalling that the rules of international humanitarian and human rights law should be scrupulously applied by all parties to the conflict, we must ensure that culture helps us maintain our dignity and is not used as a means to pursue and fuel the war. This is your Russia-Ukraine War Briefing, a weeknight guide to the latest news and analysis about the conflict. Ukrainian forces in southern Ukraine can be seen for the first time at one of Russia's long-stretching "dragon's teeth" defensive lines in a new video circulating on Russian social media. The death of a 4-year-old girl, who was killed in a. Home Economic Research FEDS Notes 2022 FEDS Notes Twitter Share RSS May 27, 2022 The Effect of the War in Ukraine on Global Activity and Inflation Dario Caldara, Sarah Conlisk, Matteo Iacoviello, and Maddie Penn 1 Global geopolitical risks have soared since Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Run either by local chapters of the Communist Party or trade groups, houses of culture were a staple of Soviet cities and towns. They arent just dismantling the monument; they are trying to dismantle the memory, said Anna Murlykina, a journalist from Mariupol who runs a local news website. The invasions aim has been not merely the capture of territory, but a gradual destruction of a whole cultural life, said Alexandra Xanthaki, the United Nations special rapporteur for cultural rights. This is how empires always work.. It shattered the glass. July 15, 2022 Hello. Far beyond the front lines, the ripple effects of Russia's invasion have reordered lives and upended economies. This is our country, this is our history. WSJ's Ann Simmons explains why deep. Andrei Kolesnikov writes in Foreign Affairs. Areas of Russian control do not include areas of temporary advances or troop movements. But since 2014 in the wake of the Maidan revolution, the annexation of Crimea and the war in Donbas there had been signs of a growing embrace of the Ukrainian language. At around 10 p.m. on March 12, a projectile splintered the complexs wooden steeples. The Russians captured the city, a strategically vital railway junction, in late May. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Germany is preparing for a possible cutoff of Russian gas this winter. You see how many historical fake justifications there are in the Russian motivation for this war, the philosopher Anton Drobovych, one of Ukraines brightest young scholars, told me when we met up near his barracks on an island in the Dnipro River. The Sviatohirsk lavra was one of these Moscow-aligned houses of worship, and when the war began its monks were still under the spiritual authority of Patriarch Kirill in Moscow, who has blessed the Russian invasion. He has repeatedly called Ukrainian nationhood a fiction, and Russian state media publishes propaganda calling for Ukraines total elimination. On Dec. 24, the war will enter its 11th month. The Russia-Ukraine war created a great deal of geopolitical turbulence and a host . It had a collection of some 170,000 volumes in both languages: Adults could borrow rare Russian titles dating from the Soviet era, while children could peruse Harry Potter books in Ukrainian. Expect some acceleration of . Russias invasion has systematically destroyed Ukrainian cultural sites. Monuments across Ukraine remain wrapped in flame-retardant blankets, or surrounded by piles of sandbags. The uneven flow of arms to Ukraine hints at differences among allies about whether Russia should be punished or accommodated. By assessing hundreds of photos and videos from social media and Ukrainian government databases, analyzing satellite imagery and speaking to witnesses, we have identified and independently verified 339 sites nationwide that sustained substantial damage. A Times investigation has identified 339 that sustained substantial damage this year. There is no denial of war among artists, writers or musicians. He was particularly interested in how the 17th-century general held his sword aloft with both palms a gesture of peace that could quickly become its opposite. To understand its scale and shock, this investigation focuses on four sites, dotted across eastern Ukraine. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. If you would like to share your story, fill out the form here. None of that was enough to protect the lavra when the Russian soldiers arrived. And the ones that didnt, they came as audience members., Ms. Parhomenko was the fourth generation in her family to orient her life around the house of culture, where her great-grandfather had once conducted a choir. Ms. Parhomenko, who crossed the whole of Ukraine during the war to shelter near Ivano-Frankivsk, said that she missed the theater even more than she missed her home. To Russia, that suggests the loss of the empire that once was.. In early July, dancers prepared to take the stage at the National Opera of Ukraine. . (Nightclubs, Mr. Cherepanyn conceded, are not the best place for critical thinking.) Now, though, all of that cultural ferment is buttressing a season of unbelievable bravery. Olga Kozyrieva lives in the eastern settlement of Petropavlivka, Kharkiv region, which was occupied by Russian forces before being liberated in Ukraines counteroffensive in September last year. Things like street and place names have been changed and statues to Soviet leaders have been pulled down, angering the Kremlin. For the past 20 years, she has reported from abroad for Agence France-Presse from Moscow, Kyiv, the Middle East and Europe. This is, very clearly, a colonial way of thinking. There was no guidance from the culture ministry, no fuel, no cars; she thanked God for an emergency shipment of cardboard boxes from Poland. Our conversation has been lightly edited. There are still pretty strong cultural ties between the people of Russia and Eastern Ukraine. In the tiny village of Pidhaine, with an aging population of just 200 or so, a little library was smashed to matchwood. Ukraine Listen to the article The Russian invasion into Ukraine will have far reaching consequences in a variety of areas: the situation has evolved into a humanitarian crisis, has turned food and energy security volatile and raises questions about the architecture of global security. Still, the bombardment of the Sviatohirsk monastery has special resonance in Ukraine, underscoring the knotty history of Russian and Ukrainian religious orthodoxy and the cultural pretexts for the invasion. Long before the invasion, President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia claimed that Ukraine had no culture of its own. The Times has identified at least 48 damaged and destroyed monuments and memorials, including gravesites, principally in eastern Ukraine. A lot of things may have an impact on Ukrainians' mental health and well-being. But in the past 10 years, political and religious struggles led the Orthodox Church to split into three competing branches in Ukraine: one allied with the church in Moscow, and two others with presiding bishops in Kyiv. The surrounding region was home to one of the greatest concentrations of Russian speakers in Ukraine. Even near Lviv, in the relatively safe west of the country, a Baroque 18th-century Catholic church recently saw its windows blown to pieces after rockets landed nearby. That said, there is an enormous pushback against the Russian language now. Additional sanctions occurred in the lead-up to the invasion in 2021. Monuments commemorating the Maidan revolution and fallen soldiers from the subsequent war in Donbas have been frequently targeted. Among those who fled was Diana Trunova, a publisher who went to the Sievierodonetsk library throughout her youth and then with her own children. It is a war that is being prosecuted as an effort at cultural extermination and therefore it is fair game, as opposed to simply collateral damage. Expanded cultural knowledge, with broader exposure to different kinds of knowledge, contributes to a more flexible and diverse society. But no city can sleep easy, and no cultural institution is safe. A monastery that predates Catherine the Great, now scarred by shrapnel. Crossref; Google Scholar. And this one is no different. Self-identification is the paramount expression of these rights and all discussions, by States and in social media, should respect this.. However, some major ramifications for Russia and its relations with Ukraine, Europe, and the United States have come into focus. In 2022 he was awarded one of the inaugural Silvers-Dudley Prizes for criticism and journalism. To submit a letter to the editor for publication, write to, This is our country, this is our history. At the opera theyre performing Nabucco, with Verdis most stirring nationalist chorus, and buskers on the streets are singing Stefania, the folk-rap mash-up that won the Eurovision Song Contest this year. In late February, a local botanist installed an exhibit of violets and cape primroses at the Sievierdonetsk library. It is contagious, and it spreads to the rest of the world, he told me at the barracks. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine can be looked at through the prisms of geo-culture, geopolitics and geoeconomics. Jason: Wars destroy culture. From horror to hope: recognizing and preventing the health impacts of war. She glanced up at the sallow light of the former prison cell and, with a little laugh, quoted me a snatch of poetry Heidegger was fond of: Where there is danger, there grows what saves.. There has been a desire from the bottom up to move away from that and Ukraine has really been working towards that, Howlett said. Since the invasion, Ukrainians who may have felt closer affinity with Russia in the past have been forced to choose -- particularly in the face of atrocities committed by occupying forces that U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris recently declared were crimes against humanity., In the east and south, where there was always a stronger connection to Russia, people are fighting back to protect their existence and their existence within the borders of Ukrainian nation, Lutsevych said. There are columns in the foyer there, and I just want to hug them. There is time. These bells gave them hope.. incredible nightclub scene before the war. Russias invasion of Ukraine has taken the lives of tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians, and unleashed the most severe humanitarian and refugee crisis in Europe since World War II. Russia's War Against Ukraine and the Impact on Art and Culture Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions Partnerships for the Goals Sustainable Development Goals Russia's War Against Ukraine and the Impact on Art and Culture by Emma Ltourneau a year ago 6 min read A month before it was removed, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine had proclaimed Konashevych the patron saint of the Ukrainian army. The stage: just a shelf strewn with rubble. The International community have assumed that Ukraine has just continued to be this divided east versus west, a Russian [speaking] versus Ukrainian [speaking] country, said Howlett. Now, with their partial or total destruction, they narrate its most recent chapter. Her novels, like many conversations here before February, oscillate between Ukrainian and Russian or they used to; shes done with Russian for now. Diana Serbina on her first visit to the monastery, in the summer of 2008 (left), and on a 2018 trip with her family (right). (Ukraine has engaged in literary suppression of its own, restricting the import of Russian titles in 2016 and taking further steps this year to ban imports from Russia.). We do not burn books, she said. Ukraine is a religious country. Below, we zoom in on some of the ways the world has changed since the war began on Feb. 24. More than a dozen statues of Alexander Pushkin, the Russian poet, have fallen since February. The wrought-iron bridge once festooned with newlyweds love locks has been blown up, severing the lavra from the town of Sviatohirsk. If anyone had a hint of a voice, theyd start singing, remembers Olena Parhomenko, an employee of the house of culture. While other places like Petropavlivka will be in Russias sights as they launch a new offensive, it is one of the ironic consequences of Russias war in Ukraine that, far from bringing the country back into Moscows sphere of influence, the invasion has proved a rallying cry to strengthen Ukrainians sense of national unity. The expert said the cultural rights of all individuals - Ukrainians, Russians and other members of minorities living within Ukraine, the Russian Federation, and elsewhere - must be fully respected and protected. It pained her to recite the details of its destruction. The same month, a Soviet monument to Ukrainian and Russian friendship was taken down by the government in Kyiv (right). In 2014, after the Maidan revolution that brought down former President Viktor Yanukovych, Ukraine had a national rebirth, at least in part. Lawyers for the U.S. basketball player Brittney Griner said she had a prescription for the drug she mistakenly carried into Russia. The lavras doors are off their hinges and transoms have buckled; the brick walls of the churchyard bear the cavities of artillery. Mr. Drobovych described Ukraines culture as an explicit military asset. Gift. Ties with Russian culture still run deep in many parts of the country. The impact to services from third-party providers or GBS centers is most significant for firms with heavy concentration of talent in Ukraine, Belarus, & Russia. A nation that forgets its past has no future., Dmytro Chernytsia, former government official from Manhush, Donetsk. The Ukraine conflict's impact on Syria remains far from clear, but there are ways it could tip the war back into more active confrontation or otherwise worsen the plight of long-suffering Syrians. Together, they narrate Ukraines tangled and transfixing history over the centuries. We just give them second life., The cultural battleground is not just symbolic. It was painted on planks of wood recovered from Bucha, the site of Russian atrocities. Even those with Russian as their first language have taken up Ukrainian. Fire ravaged another almost 100-year-old house of culture in Bakhmut, in eastern Donetsk, engulfing its roof and walls. They have their own idea that Ukraine does not exist as a culture, said Kateryna Iakovlenko, a Ukrainian art historian born in the Donbas region. But during the occupation, the Russians brought their own books and they wanted to teach our children the Russian language and literature.. This is a country in which the Soviet past is very deeply linked to Russian domination, and yet I found a much greater interest in the Soviet era as something that is a legitimate part of Ukrainian history, even if it is something that they want to move past or deconstruct. If you are an enemy, you will die by that sword.. Film archivists have become experts in explosion risks, and librarians are digitizing Soviet-era photographs that were spirited out of Mariupol at the last minute. Hundreds of civilians sought refuge at the lavra starting in the early days of the war. Ukrainian culture, as much as arms, is keeping all of our democratic dreams alive. Not all Ukrainians may agree. World leaders should not fall for Russias narrative that it can outlast the West in the war, the Russia expert Fiona Hill tells Foreign Policy. Sievierodonetsks ravaged library, the largest of the citys five public libraries, has particular significance for the war it was an exemplar of Ukrainian bilingualism, and the shifting statuses of the Russian and Ukrainian languages. She said that the considerable loss of cultural heritage already, and destruction of cultural artefacts, was worrying for the identity of both Ukrainians and minorities within the country, and would impact the return to a peaceful multicultural society after the end of the war. Ms. Xanthaki expressed her concern at damage inflicted by Russian forces on city centres, cultural sites and monuments and museums, housing important collections. BIBLIOTEKA, read the sign over the entrance: library, rendered the Ukrainian way, with the letter I rather than the Russian .. Russia's War in Ukraine Appropriately, . The other thing was the profound engagement that people in Kyiv had with other regions of the country. How much of the destruction has been deliberate? The ceiling was only sky. reported from inside the lavra as it came under attack, to split into three competing branches in Ukraine, some residents who fled during the fighting are returning, been slated for removal in recent years as a matter of Ukrainian state policy. On March 2, she said, she had to take shelter with her family and her dog as projectiles rained down. I have a dream that the palace will celebrate its centenary. She traveled to Sviatohirsk several times a year. Strikes that have hit civilian areas have made destruction a backdrop to daily life.
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