Its hard to smile when youre having dinner with Nazis. 2018 by Alan Gratz. I wasnt exactly the blue-eyed, blond-haired Aryan ideal, but with my flawless German accent and my brown hair that fell like a mop into my brown eyes, I could pass for an average German boy any day. They had stayed therefree to come and go as they pleaseduntil a host family agreed to let them share their home while Mahmouds parents got on their feet. He was a really old man! It took her father a moment to cut the umbilical cord with his pocket knife. Thank you to designer Nina Goffi for the stunning cover and interior layout, and to map artist Jim McMahon. A sword hung from the lieutenant colonels belt, and the breast of his jacket was crowded with colorful ribbons. I was very little then, and Im very old now, and I dont remember too much about that time. There were SS officers, members of Adolf Hitlers private Protection Squadron, in their black uniforms and red armbands. But its a twelve-hour walk, he said. Frau Rosenberg made it herself. They were a little bigger than Hidekis hands and looked like pineapple-shaped lanterns painted shiny black. His apartment was smaller than their house in Cuba, and not near the beach, but if Isabel never saw the ocean again that was fine by her. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Worse, the bombs meant that the American battleships had found them! Why does Mahmoud try to be invisible? - TimesMojo And soon I will be too. Hungarian people on both sides of the road stopped and stared as Mahmoud and the rest of the refugees marched down the middle of the highway. Across the street in a park, teenagers did tricks on skateboards. There were three main characters in this book: Isabel , Mahmoud, and Josef . Their son reported them. I shuddered. I remember that. Mahmoud becomes so sick of having nowhere to stay that he runs into the street to stop cars and ask them for help. Refugee: Mahmoud: Hungary - 2015, 17 days Summary & Analysis - LitCharts Hungary was the first country to build a fence to keep out Middle Eastern refugees walking north, and more and more countries are building walls. But youll get to meet them, she told Mahmoud. Which details from the excerpt best support the conclusion that this story is about the creation of the world? Mahmoud recognized the symbol on the boxit was the Star of David! Life sometimes gets in the way of one's plans. With the help of their grandmother, they made her a grave. All this time, she had known her mother was having a baby. Just to survive. There were Nazi soldiers in their gray German army uniforms. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. Analysis. The German government had taken in Mahmoud and his family. And just like the SS, the most fearsome killers in all the land, I wore a red armband with a big black swastika in the center of it, the hooked-cross symbol the Nazis plastered all over everything. Two of my favorite organizations work specifically with refugee children around the world. The ship had cut its lights and was backing out to sea. Alan lives in North Carolina with his wife and daughter. But Japan had annexed Okinawa and made it a province back when Hidekis grandparents were children. Each of them embarks on a journey to different places, but all with the same motive: traveling to a safer place for the character and their loved ones to live. I had finally seen the horror behind the smiles, and so had the rest of the world. And we made a family of our own, Frau Rosenberg said. If this happened to my family, I would be very sad, but also angry at those who sent us away. Characters Refugee Themes T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. Kun? said All-the-Cow-there-was. If he could have moved without being scolded, Hideki would have made a rectangle with his fingers like a photographer had shown him once, to frame a picture of what he was seeing. One plane for one battleship, one man for ten of the enemy! Another bomb exploded nearby, and Hideki cowered. If they stopped, the Hungarians would arrest them. But thisthis wasnt just a baby. The experiences of Mahmoud and his family are based on things that really happened to different Syrian refugees. Which word best describes the three main characters? Gili_Sadero. All Posts Isabel, Josef, and Mahmoud's journeys by : Jose 338 words 0 Comments Isabel has to leave her home because of a food shortage caused by Communism. Another bomb exploded nearby, destroying a tree that had stood for generations, but no one was going anywhere now. But there were other Cuban kids there, lots more Cuban kids, a few who had come to America by boat, like her, but more who had been born here, Cubanoamericanos who still spoke Spanish at home. Their march through Hungary had been peaceful until now. In Germany, Mahmoud and his family could make new lives for themselves. He died before we could find each other. Or at least I was pretending to be. Bitte, the boy said, which Mahmoud guessed was German for Youre welcome. The Austrians, they learned, had seen their march on the television, and had come out to help them. They were the size and shape of baseballs, and much lighter than the real metal grenades. As one, they marched up the highway toward Sweden, forming a human chain that stopped traffic. In the book, Refugee, what instrument did Isabel play? I would be sad because I would have to leave all of my friends behind. Sano had their attention. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1754 titles we cover. His mother was being hugged by an elderly German woman, and an elderly German man was shaking hands with his father. Sanos gaze swept down the row of boys until it stopped on Hideki, like he was talking to him alone. PDF choose questions from below to answer. The questions for Key Idea Then the engines roared, the sea churned, and the Coast Guard ship disappeared out to sea. Thee alone we worship, and thee alone we ask for help. Who she was. The revelation at Mount Sinai. Hideki had to keep an ear open for whatever stunt Yoshio might pull behind him. Josef is a Jewish boy who lives when the Nazis ruled over Germany in the 1930s; Isabel, a Cuban girl who lives in 1994 with a communist society and a dictator who won't let them leave; and Mahmoud who is a Syrian boy in 2015 who got his town destroyed by bombs and has his life at risk at every second. they are all fighting. Futhermore, each of the three kids lost someone close to them. And a very nice policeman who let me wear his hat. The rest of us couldnt leave the ship with him. Things turn into geographical features of the Earth, such as the Himalayas, when the Eldest Magician blows on them. Cuba, and its belly quickly won out over its fear. Trauma and growing up: The novel highlights the cruelty of. Josef is a young, Jewish boy. He lived there for many years, long after the war, but I never saw him again. Complete your free account to request a guide. Later, bullets tear into the car, forcing them to abandon it. Mahmoud and his family make it out of their collapsing apartment building alive, and their father puts them in a car, headed to Turkey. This journey is about Isabel Fernandez, and her trip from Cuba to the USA. The states of Washington and Minnesota have challenged the executive order in court, but as I write this, the outcomeand the future of Syrian refugees in the United Statesremains unclear. Mena_Morcous4. MAHMOUD As I write this, Syria is in its sixth year of one of the most brutal and vicious civil wars in history. In the start of the book each character has something bad happen to them to make them leave their country. Gilgamesh: A New English Translation, Stephen Mitchell Identify a feature of epic poetry in the passage. Even if it killed them. Explanation: The three kids Joseph, Isabel and Mahmoud are trying to escape to safety. Fearless as he was, Sano seemed to come to the same conclusion. How could she? Mahmoud Bishara Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts He also learns that the ship is moving as fast as possible to beat the other ships headed to Cuba. Mahmoud dragged a sleeve across his wet eyes, and Frau Rosenberg tried to hang the picture back on the wall. The complicated trigger distressed him, and the soft clink of the delicate pottery grenades against each other made him worried that they would crackor worse, explode in his jacket pocket. If the people who had rescued her made it to safety, though, they were likely somewhere here in Germany. Mahmoud is the only one of the three protagonists whose journey frequently causes him to interact with people native to the countries through which he is traveling. According to the Pew Research Center, 43,635 Cuban refugees entered the United States in 2015, and that number was surpassed in 2016 by October. Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 - Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994. PDF Refugee Discussion Guide - Scholastic Luis got work in a little bodega, and Amara in a dress shop, and once Amara became a US citizen she planned to become a Miami police officer. The girl was dressed like a little sailor. He is a member of what the United Nations warns will become a lost generation of Syrian children if nothing is done to help them now. His name was Josef. Mahmoud watched as she reached out and gently touched the boy in the photograph, leaving a smudge on the glass. He was about your age, I think. Compare the experience of Mahmoud's family to one It was a strategy Castro had employed beforewhen protests threatened to overwhelm his security forces and overthrow his government, Castro would allow people to leave any way they could, usually on homemade boats and rafts. She stood with a trumpet in handa gift from Uncle Guillermo, Litos brother. The Jewish refugees from the St. Louis who were allowed to enter the United Kingdom were the lucky onesthey escaped the Holocaust. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. Because Gratz uses three children as the lenses through which readers experience the story, the book also tracks the coming of, In Refugee, Gratz explores how non-refugees treat those who are journeying through or landing in their home countries, weaving patterns among the people who meet Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud. Below in the explanation is the comparison of the situation of the characters; Josef, Isabel and Mahmoud In the book "Refugee" by Alan Gratz. Refugee chapter 8-14. because it would be outside their usual duties, a letter to the Ambassador highlighting hardship faced by Nigerian students and soliciting for assistance , What does Stitch say in the beginning of "Lilo and Stitch" in Alien to make the robot throw up. Hospitals, if they still stand, have no medicine or equipment to treat patients. PubHTML5 site will be inoperative during the I only survived because a kind old French lady took me in. All the grandchildren and nieces and nephews they never got to meet. These are the different situations the three kids faced in the book. Everythings going to be all right now, she whispered. In the end they have to all face a challenge. A German song Mahmoud had never heard before played on the radio of the van that took him and his family through the streets of Berlin. In the picture, Omran sits alone in the back of an ambulance after surviving an airstrike, his feet bare, his face bloody, his body covered in dirt and gray ash. What if she dropped him? When the war was over and I was old enough, I came back here, to Germany, to look for my mother and brother. The Jews expected to be admitted to Cubasome of them to live there permanently, some to stay only temporarily until they were admitted to the United States or Canada. The ground shook with the heavy booms of artillery shells falling all around them, fired by American battleships offshore. Was the end of their long, horrible nightmare near? This was a strange new world. Unlike Josef, Mahmoud survives, finds assylum, and ultimately lives. What happens to Ivan. They had no water and no food, and Mahmouds stomach growled and his lips were dry. But the rest of him was transfixed on what was happening in front of him. Josef, a Jewish boy, is fleeing Nazi Germany; Isabel, a Cuban girl, is fleeing Castro's regime in 1994; Mahmoud, a Syrian boy, is fleeing a war-torn country in 2015. Shes a toy designer, the translator explained. A man next to Mahmoud caught a whole grilled chicken wrapped in aluminum foil. Mahmoud and his family would just have to keep looking. The three kids Joseph, Isabel and Mahmoud are trying to escape to safety. Their own son, ratting them out to the secret police. I searched for them a long time, but they had died in the concentration camps. One couple had brought a basket full of candy and were handing pieces out to children. To encourage the reader to keep reading. Multiple-choice. Refine any search. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available ISBN 978-0-545-88083-1 First edition, August 2017 Map art by Jim McMahon Jacket art 2017 by Hitandrun Jacket design by Nina Goffi Excerpt from Grenade by Alan Gratz. Help us. Refugees streamed around them, and when Mahmouds mother let them all go she was smiling and crying at the same time. She couldnt believe she was standing here, in this classroom, less than a month after stumbling onto Miami Beach with her baby brother in her arms. I promise. It struck the rim of my plate and shattered, sending glass and grape juice everywhere. Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud are all fictional characters, but their tales are based on true stories. No one did. Refugee Themes | LitCharts Thus, ( Deuteronomy 5:4) relates: "Face to face, Gd spoke to you," and . Like they didnt belong. Josef had died so Ruthie could live, and one day welcome Mahmoud and his family into her house. Adults would find such a conflict difficult to resolve, but as children, Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud find it especially hard. It was my fault. fiction, action, realistic, historical The cat was hungry, just like everyone else. The book switches between each characters perspective. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. When Id finally learned what monsters the Nazis really were. But then she understoodIsabel had to carry little Mariano to shore so her father and the others could carry Mami behind them. The song of her leaving Cuba to find a new home was over. Not the Nazi Party. 01 / 06. Compare the experience of Mahmoud's family to one described in a Time Just today, we raided the home of a German couple who were hiding a Jew in their attic. Later on in the book each character loses someone special to them. Mahmoud's family left because. A. It was Aaron Pozner who was released from Dachau after six months and told to leave the country within fourteen days, and it was Pozner who was the victim of Otto Schiendick and his firemen while on board. Payah kun, said the Eldest Magician; and he breathed upon the fallen trees and the still water, and they became the Everglades in Florida, and you may look them out on the map. Seeing the diapers reminded Mahmoud of Hana, and he looked up at his mother. We can go just a little farther. Mahmouds mother pulled him into a hug, and then Waleed, and soon their father had joined them. She was a wide woman, white-haired like her husband, with big round glasses and a gap-toothed, friendly smile. Payah kun, said the Eldest Magician; and he breathed upon the bare patch where she had eaten, and upon the place where she had sat down, and one became the great Indian Desert, and the other became the Desert of Sahara, and you can look them out on the map. And Isabel, she had started the sixth grade. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. She paused a moment, then took the picture down off the wall reverently, with both hands. Buildings lined the sidewalks like ten-story walls of brick and glass, and cars and bicycles and buses and trams rattled and honked and clanged by in the streets. Refugee by Alan Gratz Flashcards | Quizlet The criteria retailer must meet to receive a reduced penalty and/or protect the license/permit if an illegal alcohol sale takes place at the establishment is often referred to, Based on the passage you just read, what conclusion can you draw about the cultural values of the iroquois? More cake? the Nazi next to me asked, offering me another slice. He sat across from me at the table, my mother two seats down from him. Mahmoud and Waleed joined the happy mob of kids around them and each got a couple of candies, which they wolfed down. Josefs father, Aaron Landau, was inspired by two different men who really sailed on the MS St. LouisAaron Pozner and Max Loewe. Mahmoud sagged. Mahmoud looked around at Waleed, who was as stunned as Mahmoud. The rest died in internment camps, in hiding, or attempting to evade the Nazis. Ruthie, who survived, would be among the approximately 100,000 Jews who live in Germany today, down from around 500,000 Jewish German citizens before World War II. It was scary, but energizing too. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara are the primary protagonists of Refugee. Created by whitney_bobish Terms in this set (10) Mahmoud and Waleed turned and found a different way home after they saw. A police van pulled up on the opposite side of the road, and through a loudspeaker a policeman told everyone in Arabic, Stop, or you will be arrested! But no one stopped, and no one was arrested. So light! Most migrants dont end up in refugee camps, and their days are spent seeking shelter, food, water, and warmth. 10 Ways Israel Is Just Like Saudi Arabia | HuffPost Latest News Donations to either of these terrific organizations can be earmarked for specific regions and conflicts, or be used to help refugee children worldwide. Mahmouds father and mother found him and Waleed in the crowd. Refugee centers on the stories of three children forced to flee from their homes: Josef, a 12-year-old Jewish boy fleeing Germany during World War II; Isabel, an 11-year-old Cuban girl attempting to cross the ocean to Miami in 1994; and Mahmoud, a 13-year-old Syrian boy caught in civil war in 2015. Isabel's family left because. Pozner was also one of the mutineers who tried to take control of the ship when the St. Louis was turned away from the United States and Canada. Your German is so good! the woman on my other side told me. ask and look for Hana. What happened to them? I asked. So much had changed, so quickly. Mahmoud can see that being beaten had broken his father's spirit, and Mahmoud realizes that he himself is the only one in the family who wasn't "broken." He could tell she was thinking of his baby sister too. Actually applauded them. The father and son wore suits and ties, and the mother wore a pretty dress with big buttons. With his blessings, they might actually reach Germany. The Nazis told them to get out. They had only gotten stronger. Other countries in the region, like Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq, have all received huge numbers of Syrian refugees, but their resources are stretched to the limit, and public sentiment in many countries has turned against the influx of immigrants. Summary Analysis The next morning, Mahmoud and Youssef are taken to a refugee camp in a cold, muddy field surrounded by wired fence. To escape the Nazis. So the reader does not get bored with one person's story. Isabel lives in Cuba, during a very dangerous time, and so Isabel, her neighbors, and her family attempt to . According to the United Nations, more than 470,000 people have been killed since the conflict began in 2011. The old woman gave Mahmouds arm a squeeze, and she led him into the living room. Reckless; without careful thought. His name was Trumbauer, and his rank within the SS was Obersturmfhrer, which meant senior assault leader. Just in time to go on the run again. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Those who are lucky enough to escape their homes begin a second, equally dangerous life in their search for refuge, trying to survive ocean crossings and border patrols and criminals looking to profit off them. Getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them, he knows, is "just inviting trouble.". The German relief worker had to translate everything everyone said to each other. In the middle stood their principal, Norio Kojima, alongside the governor of Okinawa and Lieutenant Colonel Sano of the Imperial Japanese Army. The reason was political: The Cuban official who had issued the refugees entrance visas had fallen out of favor with Cubas president at the time, Federico Br. Both of them. The woman drew a breath. Isabel is a Cuban girl who lives with a dictator that will not let them leave, while Joseph is a Jewis boy that lived in Germany when the Nazis ruled in the 1930s and Mahmoud on the other hand is a Syrian boy whose town was destroyed by bombs and whose life is always at risk . A single flickering lamp cast an eerie, dreamlike glimmer on two rows of students standing on one side of the schoolyard, and a row of teachers on the other. Mahmouds apartment was blown to smithereens and his family decides to leave the country to find safety for their kids. 105 terms. Mahmoud's Voyage in Refugee - ArcGIS StoryMaps Because I was a Nazi too. 160 terms. But both ships, to the frustration of the passengers on the St. Louis, were eventually allowed to dock and disembark their own refugees. He went East, and he found All-the-Cow-there-was feeding in the field that had been made ready for her, and she licked her tongue round a whole forest at a time, and swallowed it and sat down to chew her cud. Mahmouds father slid open the side door for them to climb out, and Mahmoud and his mother and brother grabbed the backpacks filled with the clothes, toiletries, and bedrolls the German relief workers had given them. Your email address will not be published. They will torture your mothers. Some nonprofit organizations have very specific missions, like rescuing people fleeing the Middle East by boat or battling disease in refugee camps. Mahmouds family found a patch of grass all to themselves and the hundreds of other refugees did the same, and soon they were all bowing and praying together. Show us the straight path. I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. Later that night, Mahmoud and his family at last reached the border of Austria. Little Mariano was at home, getting fat and happy along with the other babies Mami was paid to watch at the little in-house daycare she ran. The book revolves around three main characters from three different eras: Nazi Germany, 1990s Cuba, and modern-day Syria.It follows Josef Landau, a German Jew in the 1930s, who tries to escape Germany to Cuba, Isabel Fernandez, a Cuban girl in 1994, who tries to escape Cuba's . Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. She didnt have to be in Havana to hear it. There was no fence, no wall, no border check post. The Nazis caught us, and they gave my mother a choicesave me, or save my brother. Instant PDF downloads. Their dictator allowed them to leave country for a short period of time and she knew they had to leave if she wanted to be with her dad. Mahmoud still appreciated the effortit was better than he could do in German. Refugee Themes | GradeSaver Compare the stories of Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud to others you have read about refugee children.
Fox And Friends Sunday, Duke Energy Children's Museum, Articles H