Can you complete the grid? WILLIAM SCHNEIDER has been a baseball fan since opening his first pack of baseball cards in 1974. "But Jackie had so many other things in his favor, that made him the man Branch Rickey wanted to do it," says ex-teammate Don Newcombe. McGlothlin 3.5, Carroll 1.7 Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. All rights reserved. This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. With the Cleveland Indians in 1975, Frank turned Jackie Robinsons hopes into a reality when he became the first African-American manager in baseball history," Manfred said. copyright=new Date(); Frank Robinson is 5-11 (180 cm) tall. The official source for NFL news, video highlights, fantasy football, game-day coverage, schedules, stats, scores and more. Frank Robinson had played for the Reds at an elite level since entering the league in 1956. Omissions? Nonetheless, Orioles General Manager Lee MacPhail thought they needed a change to break through. Robinson was a line-drive hitter or, as Newcombe describes him, "a tweener-hitter he'd hit liners between the outfielders and then get to do what he really believed in on the bases.". Noted sociologist Harry Edwards said Robinson came of age in a crucial era of American sports, when athletes asserted themselves in greater cultural debates. Jackie Robinson plays ten years in the big leagues despite not getting his start until age 28. In two games, he averaged 5.5 points per game and 4.0 rebounds per game. August 31, 1935 1950 6.8 2nd Later, after the final out, Robinson also provided a glimpse into the fiery personality that probably helped make him a great player. He was so aggressive on the bases that they plotted to trap him. Mar 7, 2020. Do you have a blog? There is one more very significant consideration when evaluating this trade. It's like Michael Jordan he'll get his 35 (points), let's try to shut down the others. Baseball will miss a tremendous human being.. vs. BAL 1 AB, 1 H, 0 HR, 1 RBI, 0 SB. Exceeded rookie limits during 1956 season, View Player Bio Frank Robinson - Pro-Football-Reference.com Jackie Robinson plays ten years in the big leagues despite not getting his start until age 28. The league did not give a cause of death. Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. (Age 41-018d) [Frank Robinson Quotes], Frank Robinson Autograph on a 1994 Nabisco All-Star Legends Baseball Card, Frank Robinson Miscellaneous Items of Interest. He not only won the Triple Crown in his first year in Baltimore (1966), but also was arguably the most important player on Orioles teams that won two World Series and four American League pennants across six seasons. And he did all of it under unimaginable and, much of the time, unfriendly, scrutiny. Frank Robinson Stats, Fantasy & News | MLB.com Robinson was a first-ballot Hall of Famer, a six-time All-Star and finished in the top 15 in the MVP race seven times, winning the award in 1949. Body of missing 15-year-old Bronx boy washes ashore at Coney Island beach; teen swept away Thursday by surf off Brooklyn, Mets follow up Max Scherzer trade with ugly loss to Nationals, Aaron Judge homers in second game back as Yankees rebound vs. Orioles, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Frank was a trailblazer who remained close to the Giants family throughout his entire career in baseball. MLB confirmed his death Thursday, Feb. 7, 2019. At the time of the trade, Davidson was a 28-year old with a 6.23 ERA and Johnson was a 32-year old with only 17 plate appearances. (Age 20-230d, us, Died: DeWitt believed the Reds should move out of downtown Cincinnati to a suburban location, and as a result was unwilling to commit to an extended lease in a downtown location. YEAR WAR NL RANK Dick Simpson played in only 44 games and batted .259/.339/.370 in 62 plate appearances in 1967, and then was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals in the offseason. Frank was a hard-nosed baseball player who did things on the field that people said could never be done. Pinson got a break in 1959 when Frank Robinson moved from left field to first base. As a youth, Robinson played sandlot and American Legion Junior League baseball in Oakland, California, and at McClymonds High School, where he also played football and basketball. 1951 9.0 1st Frank Robinson, (born August 31, 1935, Beaumont, Texas, U.Sdied February 7, 2019, Los Angeles, California), American professional baseball player who became the first Black manager in Major League Baseball. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. My logic is this: the purpose of a trade is to provide assets to the team. Frank Robinson named 1966 AL MVP | Baseball Hall of Fame Support provided by Market New York through I LOVE NY/ New York States Division of Tourism as a part of the Regional Economic Development Council awards. Annie doesnt have the details quite right, though. Robinson was 20 years old when he broke into the big leagues on April 17, 1956, with the Cincinnati Redlegs. There is a nugget in James' book that describes the New York Giants devising a defensive play specifically with Jackie Robinson in mind. 6-1, 183lb (185cm, 83kg) Born: August 31, 1935 in Beaumont, TX us. I LOVE NEW YORK is a registered trademark and service mark of the New York State Department of Economic Development; used with permission. In 1965, he delivered a slash line of .296/.386/.540 , with 33 home runs, and 113 runs batted in. Frank Robinson - New World Encyclopedia "He was one of the greatest players in the history of our game, but that was just the beginning of a multifaceted baseball career.". He has contributed articles to several SABR publications. Meanwhile, in Cincinnati the results of the trade were not as promising. The Reds traditionally strong offense dropped off considerably, and the pitching did not substantially improve, despite trading Robinson for pitching help. He was 83. In his 21-season playing career, Robinson belted 586 home runs, 10th most in baseball history, and racked up 1,812 RBI, ranking 21st on the all-time list. In actuality, the Reds traded 30-year-old All Star outfielder Frank Robinson to the Orioles on December 9, 1965, for a package of players that included 26-year old starting pitcher Milt Pappas, 29-year old reliever Jack Baldschun, and 22-year old outfield prospect Dick Simpson. Says Robinson himself, in phrases reminisecent of Cobb: 'I am not a fancy guy, not a glamour boy. The other infielder would go to the second-base bag. Heres where the story gets more interesting. But Robinson was always looking to snag an extra base, so he'd usually take a wide turn around second. Page 88. 1955 1.8 DNQ Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As part of the clubs 100th Anniversary Celebration in 2001, a panel of veteran baseball writers, historians and executives selected a roster of the Top 100 Greatest Indians and Robinson was named one of the twenty-three outfielders. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball, Salaries may not be complete (especially pre-1985) and may not include some earned bonuses, Note, this is done in an automated way, so we apologize for any errors, & please. A look at baseball Triple Crown winners - MLB.com When National League president Warren Giles said he would block any move out of the city, DeWitt was left with few viable alternatives.9 He sold the team to a group of local businessmen on December 5, 1966, only four days shy of a year after the trade that ultimately defined his legacy. Frank Robinson Positions: Rightfielder, Leftfielder and First Baseman Bats: Right Throws: Right 6-1 , 183lb (185cm, 83kg) Born: August 31, 1935 in Beaumont, TX us More bio, uniform, draft, salary info Hall of Fame 2x MVP Rookie of the Year Triple Crown 14x All-Star 2x World Series Gold Glove WS MVP Batting Title AS MVP ML PoY #Frank20 pic.twitter.com/4yy4lV2U4N. However, as is often the case, there is more to the story. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Frank Robinson dies - MLB.com In fact, the Big Red Machine might never have existed without it. var pfHeaderImgUrl = '';var pfHeaderTagline = '';var pfdisableClickToDel = 0;var pfHideImages = 0;var pfImageDisplayStyle = 'right';var pfDisablePDF = 0;var pfDisableEmail = 0;var pfDisablePrint = 0;var pfCustomCSS = 'https://www.baseball-almanac.com/css/print.css';var pfBtVersion='2';(function(){var js,pf;pf=document.createElement('script');pf.type='text/javascript';pf.src='//cdn.printfriendly.com/printfriendly.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(pf)})(); Frank Robinson was a Major League Baseball player with the Cincinnati Redlegs (1956-1958), Cincinnati Reds (1959-1965), Baltimore Orioles (1966-1971), Los Angeles Dodgers (1972), California Angels (1973-1974), and Cleveland Indians (1974-1976). inLos Angeles,CA, High School: McClymonds HS (Oakland, CA), School: Xavier University (Cincinnati, OH), Last Game: Robinson went on to manage the San Francisco Giants, the Orioles, the Montreal Expos and the Washington Nationals. He played college basketball for the East Carolina University and the California State University, Fullerton. Since appearing in the 1961 World Series, the Reds had won 98, 86, 92, and 89 games, but had yet to claim another NL pennant. The Baseball 100: No. 20, Frank Robinson - The Athletic He continued to slug, and made the All-Star team four of the next five seasons. Join Today Robinson was named the American League Most Valuable Player for 1966 in a unanimous vote following his Triple Crown season. By Joe Posnanski. His 26-walk-off hits are the most in in MLB history. Frank Robinson - Early Life - Baseball, Racial, Oakland, and School Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, in 1982. Robinson didn't miss a beat in his new Baltimore home, with the best year of his playing career coming in 1966. ", "I think a lot of people think he got in the Hall of Fame because he was the first," adds Roger Craig, Jackie Robinson's former Brooklyn Dodger teammate. They beat the Twins by nine games for the American League pennant, then proceeded to sweep the Dodgers for the first World Series title in franchise history. Frank Robinson Managerial Record | Baseball-Reference.com It was a competitive atmosphere that also developed Vada Pinson, Curt Flood, and basketball legend Bill Russell. Or write about sports? 1949 .960 3rd I also restricted the analysis to the years 196671 when Robinson played for the Orioles. Check out highlights, stories, and photos. But he struggled in 1968, and he was traded to the Atlanta Braves in June after delivering a 5.60 ERA in 15 games for the Reds. "Frank Robinson was not only a legendary ballplayer, but a remarkable human being," according to a statement by the Major League Baseball Players Association. [9] On January 30, 2013, he was waived by Budivelnyk. Frank Robinson had 586 home runs over his career. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. The acquisition of Frank Robinson spurred the start of the Orioles dominance. However, just like the 1965 Reds-Orioles trade, there is more to the story. They had won 97 games in 1964 and 94 games in 1965, although they finished third in the American League standings both years. Frank Robinson, who after a Hall of Fame career on the field broke the color barrier as the first black manager in Major League Baseball, died on Thursday . When the Orioles obtained pitcher Baldschun and outfielder Simpson in separate deals and included them with Pappas in their offer, the Reds agreed to the trade. His impact on the game & society will be felt for generations to come! "Here he is, with all the pressure as the only black guy, leading the league in steals his first year, batting .297, contributing to us winning the pennant," says former teammate Ralph Branca. He viewed Pappas as the incoming ace of the Reds staff, and furthermore emphasized his desire to maximize the return for Robinson while he still could. Javascript is required for the selection of a player. He was an outfielder, most notably with the Cincinnati Reds and the Baltimore Orioles. Robinson, who played in . Im so glad I had the chance to know him all of those years. Show your love of the game and play a part in preserving past and ensuring the future of the Baseball Hall of Fame. September 1966. That's the way we finally approached the Dodgers." Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. He was 83. Yogi Berra, for instance, still has some thoughts on Robinson's famous steal of home in Game 1 of the 1955 World Series: "What he did in baseball, nobody else could," Berra says through a spokesman. "You didn't want to talk about him too much, because it was a negative," Frank Robinson recalls. Frank Robinson, the feared slugger who became the first black manager in major league baseball, died Thursday at 83, according to Major League Baseball. ROBINSON, Frank. 20, Frank Robinson. Frank's 38 home runs by a rookie tied the National League record (at that time) set in 1930 by Wally Berger. Data Provided By The trade has gone down in baseball lore as a lopsided deal that gave rise to the strong Orioles team of the late sixties and early seventies while condemning the Reds to second division status. ", And even if Robinson was caught off a base, well, that's when the real show began. 1949 .432 2nd And more than a few memories, too. Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball, Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREE. Updates? Jackie Robinson was a first-ballot Hall of Famer, a six-time All-Star and finished in the top 15 in the MVP race seven times, winning the award in 1949. Jackie Robinson is perhaps the most historically significant baseball player ever, ranking with Babe Ruth in terms of his impact on the national pastime. 'I had a homer and a double,' explained Robby, 'drove in one run, scored another and made a catch that robbed (Eddie) Mathews of an extra-base hit. vs. BAL 1 AB, 1 H, 0 HR, 1 RBI, 0 SB. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. How much did Frank Robinson weigh when playing? I chose to use Baseball-Reference.coms Wins Above Replacement (WAR) to measure value, and I have further chosen to utilize only positive WAR and ignore negative WAR. 1950 .923 7th 1947 .810 18th Woodward 0.4 Using WAR, here is how the trade stacked up: Table 1: WAR Comparison for Directly Traded Players. He didnt know he needed a permit for the gun, but he should have known; and if Gabe Paul had still been the General Manager he would not have had to spend the night in jail. John C. Skipper, Frank Robinson (McFarland and Company, 2015). [2], On December 23, 2009, Robinson was acquired by the Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA D-League. Rookie Status: The lunar shot came off Luis Tiant in the second game of a doubleheader (Game 1 / Game 2) against the Cleveland Indians. After her third husband Frank deserted her, Ruth took her children, including four-year-old Frank Jr, and moved to Oakland, California. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. Frank Robinson Stats, News and Video - DB | NFL.com All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. - Ebony Magazine. Frank Robinson - Wikipedia In 1960, Robinson batted .294/.329/.440 with 14 home runs and 88 RBIs to lead an O's team that improved 15 games over the previous year, finishing with the first . Frank was the first (and only) Oriole to win the Triple Crown, his .316 batting average is the lowest in Triple Crown history, and his 49 home runs are the most by a right-handed slugger in Triple Crown history. Frank Robinson was an Outfielder and First Baseman. 2023 NFL Enterprises LLC. . His teammates, who had seen the one-sided affair, stared questioningly. He spent virtually every spare moment of his childhood playing baseball, football, or basketball. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Robinson began managing the Indians in 1975, the first African American to manage a major league team. On February 12, 2016, Robinson signed with stanbul DS of the Turkish Basketball First League. Pitchers did me a favor when they knocked me down, Robinson said. FRANK ROBINSON: HAWK AMONG THE ORIOLES. Black history Flashcards | Quizlet In 1961, Robinson hit .323 with 37 home runs and 124 RBI in leading the Reds to their first National League pennant in 21 years. Frank Robinson | mlbpa And my single-mindedness is baseball." Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. All Rights Reserved by Baseball Almanac, Inc.Hosted by Hosting 4 Less. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. From a team perspective, the Orioles were also very successful. In 1949 Robinson met George Powles, a legendary local baseball and basketball coach. Reds fans were frustrated at the teams lack of competitiveness in 1965, and Robinson drew a great deal of their ire. Frank Robinson had the ability and intensity on the diamond that few possess. They just started throwing the ball into second no matter what kind of turn he took. 1954 .413 8th "There's no telling how many hits our guys behind him got because the pitchers were so worried about Jackie," Newcombe says. In fact, in a trade defense that is often misquoted, DeWitt described Robinson as not a young 30,3 and stated, wed rather trade a player a year too soon than a year late.4. "You can attribute that to whatever you want, but I attribute it to intelligence," James adds. "He used a thick-handled bat and fought the ball off pretty well.". In return, the Reds acquired a good, not great, starting pitcher (Pappas), a washed up reliever who never contributed (Baldschun), and a prospect who failed to make a major-league impact (Simpson). Reds fans did not accept the teams declining fortunes, and Bill DeWitt took the brunt of their ire. He changed defensive strategy in an era when baseball teams weren't used to his kind of basepath havoc. Elisha Fieldstadt is a breaking news reporter for NBC News. May kicked in 2.2 WAR from 197677, while Pagan failed to develop and was left unprotected in the expansion draft. After playing with local semi-pro teams in his native Pittsfield, Mass., and in Plattsburgh, N.Y., Grant joined the Meriden, Conn., team in the Eastern League in 1886. The 1965 team had finished a distant eight games behind the National League champion Dodgers. Once he did, he was a sensation. He has been dismissed as a loafer and criticized as a viciously agressive player. A bit more Frank Robinson trivia: Frank Robinson won the Rookie of the Year Award in 1956 - the first in franchise history by a Cincinnati Reds player. Part of the Baseball Almanac Family. Frank Robinson es el primer extranjero de la playa para esta temporada. Frank Robinson and I were more than baseball buddies, Aaron, 85, tweeted. Seate se Frenka Robinsona? I don't believe I intrigue the fans and obviously I don't interest the sportswriters. us, Died: They say you cant hit if youre on your back, but I didnt hit on my back. Jim Palmer, then just starting his second big league season, noted that the Orioles prior to 1966 had always hoped to win, but, After [Frank Robinson] got there, we expected to win.6 Outfielder Paul Blair echoed this sentiment: We were good before had great defense, good pitching, decent hitting but Frank was the key. [5] He then signed with Artland Dragons but left the team before appearing in a game for them. How tall is Frank Robinson? But it is the kind of thinking that has made Frank Robinson one of the most startling men in baseball and a nostalgic carry-back to the old days of the game the days of hard hitting and harder fielding, of bench sniping, occasional brawls and plain old cussedness. [Answer], Frank Robinson Rookie Card | 1957 Topps Baseball Card (#35 | Checklist)Baseball Almanac Research Library. If the Robinson trade had not occurred, it is likely that Bill DeWitt would have remained in charge of the Reds, Howsam would have gone elsewhere, and baseball history might have been very different. But Jackie would just take off for second. Find out more. Frank Robinson and the Trade that Ignited Two(!) Dynasties "You'd be so worried about him taking off that you would rush your pitches to the plate. He was great at baiting them. There are only 27 outs in a ballgame, and it was my job to save one for my team every time I possibly could.. Source: https://hdnux.com As a result, he was named the 1966 MVP (the first to win the award in both leagues), as well as the first baseman in both leagues. Frank Robinson; Personal information; Born June 1, 1984 (age 39) Compton, California: Nationality: American: Listed height: 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) Listed weight: . August 31, 1935 Standard practice back then was for either the shortstop or second baseman to go into the outfield for a cutoff throw when a batter smacked what was likely an extra-base hit. Robinson had been in failing health for months and was in hospice care at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles. The Baltimore Orioles of the mid-1960s were a team on the rise. The sidebar practically writes itself. Determined to prove himself all over again in the American League, Robinson won the 1966 Triple Crown with a .316 batting average, 49 home runs and 122 RBI leading the Orioles to their first World Series title and becoming the first player to win Most Valuable Player awards in both leagues. Feb. 7, 2019. He also managed the Giants, Orioles, Expos and Nationals, winning the American League Manager of the Year Award in 1989. '", In an effort to translate what type of player Jackie Robinson was in his day, we decided to look at some of the statistics that SABR experts use to determine a successful season. 1948 .367 12th Robinson was inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame on his first appearance on the Baseball Writers' Association of America ballot in 1982. And he simply was impossible to intimidate. Jackie Robinson in 1946: Integrating the Minor Leagues - Society for The obvious evaluation of this trade might not be the most accurate one. In 1981 he became manager of the NL San Francisco Giants. What Teams Did Frank Robinson Play For? . Frank Robinson - Society for American Baseball Research Robinson was the youngest of ten children. Frank Robinson was born on Saturday, August 31, 1935, in Beaumont, Texas. February 7, 2019 Erskine gives Robinson credit for saving his May 12, 1956 no-hitter against the Giants when he snared a ball to his left. Cronkite School at ASU If Robinson is sometimes glossed over among the game's elite, it may be because he didn't get to the majors until age 28, so he doesn't have some of the accumulation stats the other greats do. 1956 4.2 DNQ Frank Robinson, MVP, first black manager, dies at 83 - ESPN We present them here for purely educational purposes. Delivered to your inbox every Wednesday. Robinson could be such a headache that one team, at least, finally decided on an approach that Frank Robinson described as similar to the one NBA teams used to take with Michael Jordan. Born in 1935 in Beaumont, Texas, Frank Robinson was the youngest of Ruth (Shaw) Robinson's ten children. What did Robinson do for an encore? Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. When the team folded in July, he and two teammates reported to Buffalo of the International League, one step below the majors. 11,320th in major league history) 6'1", 195 lbs Cincinnati Reds OF Career Stats Game Log Splits Right fielder Frank Robinson played 21 seasons for 5 teams. We always got along good, but he was out.". Frank Robinson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More | Baseball-Reference.com Frank Robinson Positions: Outfielder and First Baseman Bats: Right Throws: Right 6-1 , 183lb (185cm, 83kg) Born: August 31, 1935 in Beaumont, TX More bio, uniform, draft, salary info Hall of Fame 2x MVP Rookie of the Year Triple Crown 14x All-Star DeWitt had already been unsuccessful at acquiring Baldschun from the Phillies, and he liked Simpson for his speed and potential. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Robinson, Society for American Baseball Research - Biography of Frank Robinson, Frank Robinson - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Hall of Famer Johnny Bench apologizes for antisemitic remark at Cincinnati Reds event. On the surface, the facts seem indisputable. Then the first baseman would trail Robinson to second, ready for a throw from the outfield to catch him off second if he returned. Frank Robinson, the Hall of Fame outfielder who hit 586 home runs and became a racial pioneer as the first black manager in the major leagues, nearly three decades after Jackie . LOS ANGELES (CBSNewYork/AP) Hall of Famer Frank Robinson, the first black manager in Major League Baseball and the only player to win the MVP award . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. inLos Angeles,CA, High School: McClymonds HS (Oakland, CA), School: Xavier University (Cincinnati, OH), Debut: Copyright 1999- Outside of the 1919 sale of Babe Ruth to the Yankees, baseball trades do not often occupy a persistent niche in pop culture. Join our linker program. The Alexander trade, which was only possible because Alexander had come for Robinson, was one of the best trades in Orioles history. Vada Pinson: The Most Underrated Baseball Player Ever Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Saturday, July 29, 3:59AM. 1949 9.6 1st Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? The Reds fortunes, as might be expected after swapping their best player for middling contributors, collapsed. A comprehensive review of the total impact of the Reds-Orioles trade not only needs to consider the contributions the players made directly to their respective teams, but also the contributions made by players that were acquired in exchange for them. Outfielder and First Baseman, Born: "It made me more determined. "He had the most amazing reflexes, he and Willie Mays, on the baseball field," Newcombe says. Frank Robinson (born August 31, 1935), is a Hall of Fame former Major League Baseball player. Did you know that when Robby, his nickname, made his big league debut on April 17, 1956 (2B, 1B, IBB), he was the sixth former student from McClymonds High School (Oakland, CA) to play in the majors? NFL and the NFL shield design are registered trademarks of the National Football League.The team names, logos and uniform designs are registered trademarks of the teams indicated. Although he never won another Most Valuable Player Award, he finished third in the voting in 1969 and 1971 and garnered votes each year except for 1968. When Robinson took the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947, more than 60 years of . His best two years as manager were with the Orioles in 1989 and the Giants in 1982, when his teams won 87 games. 1 For those reasons, and they are good reasons, many people in Cincinnati will always view the Robinson trade as the worst trade ever made by the Reds. Doug Decatur, Traded: Inside the Most Lopsided Trades in Baseball History (ACTA Sports, 2009). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. "The mystery of his career is that, while Jackie was never regarded as a really good defensive player at any position, when you look at his stats, he looks like a great defensive player at every position," James writes in an email.
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